Six Lives – Anne Boleyn


Anne Boleyn by Unknown Artist



Book of Hours
circa 1528

‘Henry and Anne inscribed loving messages to each other in this Book of Hours…Anne’s inscription survives, ;By daily proof you shall me find/ To be to you both loving and kind.’


Anne Boleyn’s psalter, 1529-32

‘This French Psalter was a bespoke commission for Anne.’


Anne Boleyn
By an unidentified artist
Lead medal, 1534

‘This is the only portrait of Anne that has never been questioned. The likeness is abraded but the sitter can be identified as Anne through the AR initials, for Anna Regina, and the inclusion of her motto, ‘The Most Happy’ round the edge.’


Whistle pendant combined with cosmetic implements
1525-30

‘This pendant is thought to have been one of Henry’s earliest gifts to Anne.’


Precedent book containing writes related to
the execution of Anne Boleyn and her co-accused
Clerk of the Crown, 18 May 1536

‘These writs specify the legal process for the execution of Anne and the men condemned with her.’



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Six Lives – Katherine of Aragon


Katherine of Aragon by Unknown Artist



Letter from Katherine of Aragon to Henry VIII
16 September 1513

Katherine’s letter accompanied a report on the English victory at the Battle of Flodden


Katherine of Aragon
Workshop of the Horenbout family, circa 1526


Princess Mary, daughter of Katherine of Aragon
attributed to Lucas Horenbout, circa 1525


The Howard Grace Cup
Metalwork, turned elephant ivory bowl, with silver-gilt mounts
set with gemstones and pearls, 1525-6

‘This ivory bowl was said to have belonged to St Thomas Becket, the English saint who was martyred for stressing the rights and privileges of the Catholic Church over the English king, Henry II. Bequeathed to Katherine early in her reign, she had it mounted and decorated with her emblems. Many of Katherine’s emblems were deliberately erased after the annulment of her marriage.’



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Six Lives: The Stories of Henry VIII’s Queens – National Portrait Gallery


‘Six Lives: The Stories of Henry VIII’s Queens’ opened at the National Portrait Gallery on 20th June and runs until 8th September. It is a fabulous exhibition and worth every penny!



‘Tudor paintings by Hans Holbein the Younger and contemporary photography by Hiroshi Sugimoto meet in the National Portrait Gallery’s first exhibition of historic portraiture since reopening, presenting a study of the lives and afterlives of the six women who married Henry VIII.

Six Lives chronicles the representation of Katherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Katherine Howard and Katherine Parr throughout history and popular culture in the centuries since they lived. As a frequent source of fascination, the stories of the six women have repeatedly inspired writers and artists of all kinds to attempt to uncover the ‘truth’ of their lives: their characters, their appearance and their relationships. From historic paintings, drawings and ephemera, to contemporary photography, costume and film, the exhibition draws upon a wealth of factual and fictional materials to present the life, legacy and portrayal of six women who forever changed the landscape of English history.’

From – National Portrait Gallery

There is a large portrait of Henry VIII at the beginning of the exhibition but after that the focus is on the six women. Each queen has their own exhibition space…



Katherine of Aragon

Anne Boleyn

Jane Seymour

Anne of Cleves

Katherine Howard

Katherine Parr



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Books 2024 – on sale today – The Thistle and The Rose by Linda Porter


(c) Apollo


‘Margaret, the first Tudor princess and queen consort and queen regent of Scotland, is the forgotten Tudor. Yet the elder sister of Henry VIII led a life of great drama, composed in equal parts of privilege and pain, highlighted by personal danger, hardship and loss. Overlooked or dismissed by historians as ‘Henry VIII in a dress’ (not, in itself, necessarily an insult), Margaret has been ill-served by superficial biographies or heavy-handed academic attempts to paint her as an early feminist prototype.

Yet recent research has revealed a quite different woman from the popular image of an oversexed whinger, whose main interests were her wardrobe and attractive young men. The child-woman who, at the age of thirteen, married James IV of Scotland, one of the most charismatic of all British kings, became a successful queen consort, presiding over a colourful and cultured court at some of Scotland’s most beautiful palaces. James’ death at the disastrous battle of Flodden in 1513 transformed Margaret’s world, forcing her to make stark choices for which she has been roundly condemned. But her two spells as regent for her young son, James V, and her determination to manage the fractious relationship between England and Scotland, reveal a true dynast with considerable diplomatic skills, as well as a loving mother committed to the welfare of her son amidst the swirling currents of Scottish politics and family feuds.

The Thistle and the Rose reveals a woman who was a gifted politician and diplomatist. It will tell a story of sibling rivalry between Margaret and her brother, Henry VIII, going back to their childhoods, underlined by Henry’s ambivalent attitude to his sister’s welfare and his refusal to acknowledge her son, the nearest male to him in blood until 1537, as his heir. It will also explore Margaret’s disastrous second marriage to Archibald Douglas, earl of Angus, and her third, little-known marriage to Henry Stewart. Her desperate flight to England while heavily pregnant in 1515 and her year-long reunion with her brother and sister, Mary, will also receive the attention they deserve, as will her relationships with her wayward daughter, Margaret Douglas, and her son’s two French wives. Margaret’s tragedy is that of a mother whose affection was not returned by her children and who has been belittled by history. Her triumph, on the other hand, is that of a true Tudor who had made a significant contribution to the culture and politics of her time.’

From – Amazon.co.uk

Further details – Bloomsbury Publishing

Further details – Amazon.co.uk



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Stephan Edwards investigates….


Stephan Edwards investigates ‘Were Edward VI’s Letters Patent on the Succession of 1553 ‘Legal’? and ‘Was Jane Grey Dudley a ‘Real’ Queen of England?’.




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