Books 2015 – on sale today – The Lost Tudor Princess by Alison Weir


1 October – The Lost Tudor Princess: A Life of Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox by Alison Weir


(c) Jonathan Cape

(c) Jonathan Cape


‘Royal Tudor blood ran in her veins. Her mother was a queen, her father an earl, and she herself was the granddaughter, niece, cousin and grandmother of monarchs. Some thought she should be queen of England. She ranked high at the court of her uncle, Henry VIII, and was lady of honour to five of his wives. Beautiful and tempestuous, she created scandal, not just once, but twice, by falling in love with unsuitable men, which led to the passing of the first Act of Parliament to regulate royal marriages. Fortunately, the marriage arranged for her turned into a love match.

Throughout her life her dynastic ties to two crowns proved hazardous. A born political intriguer, she was imprisoned in the Tower of London on three occasions, once under sentence of death. She helped to bring about one of the most notorious royal marriages of the sixteenth century, but it brought her only tragedy. Her son and her husband were brutally murdered, and there were rumours that she herself was poisoned. She warred with two queens, Mary of Scotland and Elizabeth of England. A brave survivor, she was instrumental in securing the Stuart succession to the throne of England for her grandson.

Lady Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox, was a prominent and important figure in Tudor England, and yet today, when her Tudor relations have achieved almost celebrity status, she is largely forgotten.

Her story deserves to be better known. This is the biography of an extraordinary life that spanned five Tudor reigns, a life packed with intrigue, drama and tragedy.’

From Amazon.co.uk


Further details – Alison Weir

Further details – Amazon.co.uk


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Arbella Stuart and the Greys – 25th September


‘One last clandestine wedding. A last death in the Tower of London…’ (1)


Today marks the 400th anniversary of the death of Arbella Stuart in the Tower of London.


 Arbella Stuart

Arbella Stuart


As the great- great- granddaughter of Henry VII, Arbella had once been viewed as a possible heir to Elizabeth I. However, it was her marriage to William Seymour (the grandson of Katherine Grey) without permission that caused her to be imprisoned by her cousin, James I. The couple had managed a daring escape (Arbella from house arrest and William from the Tower) and Arbella had almost reached France, when she was recaptured and taken to the Tower in June 1611.

But Arbella’s links to the Grey family, started long before her birth. Her maternal grandmother Bess of Hardwick, was a lady in waiting to Frances Grey (mother of Jane, Katherine and Mary) and the daughter of Mary Tudor, young sister of Henry VIII. The wedding between Bess and her second husband (Sir William Cavendish) had taken place in at Bradgate Park, the home of the Greys, in 1547. Also ‘at least four members of the Grey family…played godparent to their children. (2)

Bess was also known to have kept a portrait of Lady Jane Grey. It was mentioned in the 1566 Chatsworth inventory.

‘In My Lady’s Chamber: … 3 tables, on which (pictures) of; Sir William Cavendish, my master (Sir William St Loe,) another of my lady (Bess), and another of my Lady Jane (Grey).’

The birth of Arbella was the result of the match making plans of her two grandmothers. In November 1574, as Margaret Douglas (niece to Henry VIII and daughter from Margaret Tudor’s second marriage) and her son Charles travelled to her northern estates, they were invited to break their journey at Rufford Abbey, where Bess and her daughter, Elizabeth were staying. Upon arrival, Margaret fell ill and ‘with Bess in close attendance’, this left ‘the young people to each other’s company.’

Charles and Elizabeth were married soon after and Arbella was born in the autumn of the following year. However, her father died in 1576 and her mother in 1582. Arbella was then raised by her grandmother, Bess.

As a potential heir to the throne and possible focus of plots, Arbella rarely visited court. De Lisle writes ‘living at Hardwick hall in Derbyshire…Arbella was trapped in eternal childhood, with no prospect of a husband, and increasingly obsessed with the stories her grandmother had told her of her parents’ secret marriage and the marriage of her mother’s godparent, Katherine Grey.’

It was to one of Katherine Grey’s grandsons that Arbella now turned, to plan her escape from Hardwick Hall. She sent one of her grandmother’s servants with a message to the Earl of Hertford, proposing that he send his eldest grandson, Edward to Hardwick Hall. Instructing that Edward should bring ‘some picture or handwriting of the Lady Jane Grey, whose hand I know’ (6) as identification. When the servant arrived at the home of the Earl of Hertford on 30 December 1602, the Earl informed the Privy Council and Arbella’s plan came to nothing.

 ' Hardwick Hall, more glass than wall.'

Hardwick Hall

Once James I inherited the throne, Arbella was welcomed at court. Here she met William Seymour (younger brother of the Edward she had tried to marry), and in 1610 she married him without James’s permission. Sarah Gristwood (in her biography of Arbella ‘England’s Lost Queen’) describes how ‘on 2 February 1610, in the palace of Whitehall, William Seymour went to the chamber of Arbella Stuart and shared with her some sort of betrothal ceremony. (7)

James quickly learned of their marriage and separated them. As Sarah Gristwood writes, James ‘had spent much of his life under the shadow of a contested succession, and had indeed some reason to fear the bogey of a child from this union – a child who had the blood of both Margaret and Mary Tudor.'(8) Arbella was placed under house arrest and William was sent to the Tower.

Both managed to escape from their prisons in 1611 but William missed their rendezvous and Arbella was forced to continue without him. William arrived safely in France but Arbella was recaptured and sent to the Tower in her husband’s place. With no hope of release, it is thought that Arbella starved herself and she died on 25th September 1615.

Now a widower, William returned to England and later married again. He named one of his daughters Arbella.



Hardwick Hall has been running an exhibition about Arbella to commemorate the anniversary of her death.


 On the approach to the Hall

On the approach to the Hall

20150724_130600

Arbella has a toddler

Arbella has a toddler

 The main staircase

The main staircase

 The fate of Arbella Stuart

The fate of Arbella Stuart

Arbella

Arbella


Sources


1. Ashdown, D. M. (2000) Tudor Cousins: Rivals for the Throne, Sutton Publishing Ltd, p.221
2. De Lisle, L (2013) Tudor: The Family Story, Chatto & Windus, p.349
3. Lovell, M.S. (2009) Bess of Hardwick: First Lady of Chatsworth, Abacus, p.193
4. Gristwood, S. (2004) Arbella: England’s Lost Queen, Bantam Books, p.31
5. De Lisle, L. (2010) The Sisters Who Would Be Queen: The Tragedy of Mary, Katherine and Lady Jane Grey, HarperPress, p.297
6. Gristwood, S. (2004) Arbella: England’s Lost Queen, Bantam Books, p.188
7. Ibid p.332
8. Ibid p. 351

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‘Exploring English Castles’ Interview with Edd Morris


Edd Morris is the author of ‘Exploring English Castles: Evocative, Romantic, and Mysterious True Tales of the Kings and Queens of the British Isles.’

‘Exploring Castles was published in the UK in July 2015.


To buy:

Amazon.co.uk

Amazon.com


(c) Edd Morris

(c) Edd Morris


Follow Edd Morris on Social Media:

Edd’s Website: Exploring Castles
Twitter: @ExplorinCastles


Many thanks to Edd for answering my questions.


(c) Sky Pony Press

(c) Sky Pony Press


Why did you decide to write this book?

I’ve been blogging about castles for quite some time [on www.exploring-castles.com]. I love geography, literature, history… I think I’ve approached writing about castles more from the perspective of a humanities student than as a Medievalist, or a military historian. I’ve always wanted to try and capture the human stories, the plots, the struggles which occurred within the walls of these fortresses, rather than simply re-telling a list of dates or facts.

I was approached by a publisher in New York who was interested in my site and asked if I’d like to put together a book proposal. Obviously I jumped at the chance!


What makes your book different from other books about castles?

For each of the castles featured in the book – there’re nine, plus a general introductory section – I’ve tried to depict the history of the castle through an important siege, a state visit, or political struggle. That means – for Kenilworth Castle, for example – I’ve written about Elizabeth I’s summer visit to the fortress, and Robert Dudley’s attempts to secure her hand in marriage.


What was your criteria for choosing the nine castles featured?

That’s quite tricky! I agonised about this for quite a while. I guess one important motive was that I wanted to act as a cheerleader for forgotten but important castles – that’s why I eschewed the likes of Warwick.

I wanted to showcase a geographical spread of castles across England, and I also wanted to demonstrate that castles are quite, well, a heterogenous species – some, like Dover, can be vast fortresses, whereas others, like Goodrich [Herefordshire] we actually quite homely.


Which castles didn’t make the book?

There’s a handful of castles which I’d have liked to cover, but didn’t work within the overall structure of the book. The most obvious omission is the Tower of London. Simply because so much has happened there, it was very difficult to create a clear narrative without constantly flicking between historical periods. I felt that I couldn’t do the Tower justice, so I decided not to include it.

I’d like to have covered Pontefract Castle – it’s a personal favourite, and it used to be one of the biggest castles in England with a fascinating history (it held out through the sieges of Civil War, but the locals campaigned for its destruction once the battle was done). It was a terrifying place full of gruesome stories – but it’s almost entirely destroyed, so visually it didn’t work in a book with so much photography.


Do you have a favourite out of the nine castles?

Yes, most definitely – Goodrich Castle in my home county of Herefordshire. It’s this blood red sandstone fortress, which lies near to to the banks of the River Wye. It kind of encapsulates everything that’s so interesting about a castle: the intriguing ruins of once luxurious rooms, contrasted to the might of the portcullis and drawbridge. You approach it slowly via a path through fields, and it’s quite magic as it emerges into view.


How did you choose the ‘snapshot of one of the most notable moments in the past’ for each castle?

This was another tricky decision. I wanted to have a spread of stories from different time periods, rather than just honing in on the Medieval period. Actually, a lot of castles in the UK have a similar sort of life-cycle: founded in Medieval times; perhaps aggrandised during the Tudor period; and then used during the Civil War for siege. Subsequently most castles were ruined – either intentionally or accidentally.

I tried to find interesting stories from each period – associated usually with one central, understandable figure. I then set out a book structure which included as wide a variety of geographies, and of time periods, as possible.


Why did you choose Framlingham castle, where Mary Tudor raised her standard against Queen Jane in July 1553?

Well, there’re quite a few reasons. Today the castle is still spectacular – you can climb up to the dizzy heights of ‘wall walk’, which connects many of the castle towers, and has a great view across the countryside. On one side of the fortress, there’s a deep, dark mere: it’s very impressive.

What’s so interesting, though, is that this castle used to be one of the most beautiful residences in southern England in Tudor times – a real jewel. It was beautifully aggrandised in the 1500s, with these incongruous, slender red chimneys – built to echo the chimneys of Hampton Court, but attached to the Medieval castle towers! It’s hard to get a true sense of the luxury, but this grandeur was so important to Mary Tudor. It lent credence to her claim to the throne.


Do you have a favourite fact about Framlingham?

That there’s a private house literally in the heart of the castle! The Medieval Great Hall of the castle was turned into a Poor House in the nineteenth century. Later, part of the building was turned into the castle museum – and the other part was turned into a private residence.

That house was made available to rent on the open market a couple of years ago… which meant that you could literally have lived in the heart of an English castle. I can’t think of anything more exciting!



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Lady Jane mentioned in souvenir cover of The Times


In today’s souvenir edition of ‘The Times’, there are pictures and a chart showing ‘The monarchs of Britain by length of reign.’

Lady Jane is included right at the end.


(c) The Times

(c) The Times


(c) The Times

(c) The Times



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The longest and shortest reigning monarchs


Today, Her Majesty the Queen, becomes our longest reigning monarch. Elizabeth II will have passed her Great-great grandmother’s (Queen Victoria’s) record of 63 years and 217 days.

Our shortest reigning monarch was Queen Jane. Jane was queen for 9 or 13 days.

Elizabeth II is descended from Henry VII through both his daughters (Margaret and Mary). From Margaret through the royal line and from Mary, through her maternal grandmother’s family.

Elizabeth Bowes Lyon (the late Queen Mother) is the 11 x great granddaughter of Mary Tudor and the 9 x great granddaughter of Katherine Grey. Which makes the Queen the 10 x great granddaughter of Katherine Grey.

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